Art vs. Design: A Conceptual Model of Human Expression

 Art and design often share tools and aesthetics, yet they arise from distinct human impulses and serve different purposes. This conceptual model traces how individuals engage in mental and practical activities—producing art and design respectively—and how these outputs connect to broader communities. It offers a structured lens to reflect on the difference between personal expression and social contribution.


Art vs. Design: A Conceptual Model of Human Expression
Modeling Based on 稲葉裕美『美大式ビジネスパーソンの​デザイン入門』​

Entity Name Description
Person An individual who initiates activities through thought and action.
Mental Activity Internal cognitive or emotional processes that give rise to expressive output.
Art A sub-type of Mental Activity focused on personal expression and aesthetic exploration.
Creating Life Practical engagement with shaping environments, routines, and systems for living.
Design A sub-type of Creating Life aimed at solving problems and improving experiences for others.
People The broader community that receives and interacts with the outcomes of design.

Art reflects the inner world; design reshapes the outer one. By understanding their origins and destinations, we gain clarity on how human creativity moves between self and society.

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